Water filters

How we compare water filters

Every filter on this page meets our baseline requirementsOur baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.. We split the market into three groups by the strength of the evidence behind each filter. That distinction is the heart of our comparison.

A: Independently certified (NSF/IAPMO/WQA)
B: Partially certified
C: Manufacturer claim only

Independent effectiveness certification (NSF, IAPMO, WQA) is a strong plus, not a baseline requirement. It is what determines this A, B or C grouping: the stronger the independent proof behind a filter's removal claims, the higher its group.

Price per litre is calculated on a fixed assumption of 2,190 litres of drinking water per year (2 people × 3 L/day × 365). Shown only for drinking-water filters.

28 filters shown
AquaTru Carafe
AquaTru
Carafe
Recommended

Compact countertop RO in carafe form for 1-2 people, same certification as the Classic.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
PFASLeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 58NSF 58Standard for reverse-osmosis systems. Confirms broad reduction of total dissolved solids (the sum of all dissolved minerals and salts in water). The exact contaminants are listed per product. NSF 401NSF 401Standard for emerging compounds. Confirms reduction of e.g. pharmaceutical residues and pesticides found in trace amounts in drinking water. NSF P473NSF P473Standard for PFAS removal (such as PFOA and PFOS), retired in 2022. Now merged into NSF 53 and 58. IAPMOIAPMOIndependent certification body (IAPMO R&T). Tests to the same NSF/ANSI standards as NSF itself. An equivalent, trustworthy mark.
Filter lifepurified ~1.9 L per cycle
Maintenance6 months
Warranty1 yr
OriginUnited States
€ 425
indication
± 4 ct/Lfilter cost
AquaTru Classic
AquaTru
Classic
Recommended

Countertop reverse-osmosis system requiring no installation, independently certified for 84 contaminants.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
PFASLeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 58NSF 58Standard for reverse-osmosis systems. Confirms broad reduction of total dissolved solids (the sum of all dissolved minerals and salts in water). The exact contaminants are listed per product. NSF 401NSF 401Standard for emerging compounds. Confirms reduction of e.g. pharmaceutical residues and pesticides found in trace amounts in drinking water. NSF P473NSF P473Standard for PFAS removal (such as PFOA and PFOS), retired in 2022. Now merged into NSF 53 and 58. IAPMOIAPMOIndependent certification body (IAPMO R&T). Tests to the same NSF/ANSI standards as NSF itself. An equivalent, trustworthy mark.
Filter lifeVOC filter ~2270 L, RO membrane ~2 years
Maintenance6 months
Water ratio4:1
Warranty1 yr
OriginUnited States
€ 475
indication
± 4 ct/Lfilter cost
British Berkefeld
Ultra Sterasyl 4,5L
Recommended

Compact 4.5 L variant of the certified British Berkefeld for 1-2 people.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
PFASLeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 401NSF 401Standard for emerging compounds. Confirms reduction of e.g. pharmaceutical residues and pesticides found in trace amounts in drinking water. WRASWRASUK approval for material safety. Confirms the material releases no harmful substances into drinking water. Says nothing about what it filters.
Filter lifeUltra Sterasyl element
Maintenance12 months
Warranty1 yr
OriginUnited Kingdom
€ 147
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
British Berkefeld
Ultra Sterasyl 8,5L
Recommended

Stainless-steel gravity filter with NSF 401-certified Ultra Sterasyl ceramic element -- the certified Berkey alternative.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
PFASLeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 401NSF 401Standard for emerging compounds. Confirms reduction of e.g. pharmaceutical residues and pesticides found in trace amounts in drinking water. WRASWRASUK approval for material safety. Confirms the material releases no harmful substances into drinking water. Says nothing about what it filters.
Filter lifeUltra Sterasyl element ~ up to 11,000 L
Maintenance12 months
Warranty1 yr
OriginUnited Kingdom
€ 227
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
British Berkefeld
Ultra Sterasyl element (2-pack)
Recommended

NSF 401-certified ceramic replacement element, also suitable as a certified upgrade for Berkey systems.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
PFASLeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 401NSF 401Standard for emerging compounds. Confirms reduction of e.g. pharmaceutical residues and pesticides found in trace amounts in drinking water. WRASWRASUK approval for material safety. Confirms the material releases no harmful substances into drinking water. Says nothing about what it filters.
Filter lifeup to ~11,000 L per element
Maintenance12 months
OriginUnited Kingdom
€ 70
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Doulton
Ultracarb M15 element
Recommended

NSF 401-certified ceramic replacement element for Doulton- and Franke-compatible housings.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
LeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 401NSF 401Standard for emerging compounds. Confirms reduction of e.g. pharmaceutical residues and pesticides found in trace amounts in drinking water. WRASWRASUK approval for material safety. Confirms the material releases no harmful substances into drinking water. Says nothing about what it filters.
Filter lifeup to ~2270 L / 6 months
Maintenance6 months
OriginUnited Kingdom
€ 45
indication
± 4 ct/Lfilter cost
Ecofiltro 5L
Ecofiltro
5L
Recommended

Plastic-free clay gravity filter with colloidal silver and activated carbon, independently lab-tested.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
PFAS~LeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplastics~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. Independently lab-tested (EU)Independently lab-tested (EU)Independently tested by Measurlabs, an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited EU laboratory. The European route to independent verification, equivalent to NSF testing but without the US certification mark.
Filter lifeclay filter ~year depending on use
Maintenance12 months
Warranty1 yr
OriginGuatemala
€ 144
indication
± 2 ct/Lfilter cost
Doulton
Filtadapt
Recommended with caveat

Ceramic under-sink filter with NSF-certified BioTect Ultra element; strong on lead and bacteria.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
LeadPharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). WRASWRASUK approval for material safety. Confirms the material releases no harmful substances into drinking water. Says nothing about what it filters.
Uses the BioTect Ultra element: NSF-certified for lead/bacteria/cysts/chlorine. NO explicit PFAS certification (unlike the British Berkefeld Ultra Sterasyl). For PFAS, RO or British Berkefeld is stronger.
Filter lifeBioTect Ultra element ~6 months
Maintenance6 months
Warranty1 yr
OriginUnited Kingdom
€ 168
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Brita
MAXTRA PRO All-in-1 (12-pack)
Recommended

Replacement cartridge with PFAS, lead and limescale reduction, compatible with all Brita MAXTRA jugs.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFASLead~Pharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues).
Filter life150 L / 4 weeks per filter
Maintenance1 month
OriginGermany
€ 55
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Brita Marella XL + MAXTRA PRO
Brita
Marella XL + MAXTRA PRO
Recommended with caveat

Market-leading jug filter; with the MAXTRA PRO All-in-1 filter NSF-certified for lead and limescale.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFASLead~Pharmaceutical residuesMicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues).
Only recommended with the MAXTRA PRO All-in-1 filter (not the basic MAXTRA). MAXTRA PRO is NSF 42/53 for lead/chromium; the PFAS claim is Brita-internal -- verify whether it falls under NSF 53.
Filter life150 L / 4 weeks per filter
Maintenance1 month
OriginGermany
€ 35
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Brita ON TAP Pro V-MF
Brita
ON TAP Pro V-MF
Recommended with caveat

Tap-mounted filter with micro-filtration; the strongest option in an otherwise weak segment.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~MicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues).
The best option within the tap-mounted segment. Brita claim of PFAS reduction via the membrane; jug models with MAXTRA PRO are usually more effective.
Filter life~600 L with micro-filtration
Maintenance4 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginGermany
€ 60
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Waterdrop G3P600
Waterdrop
G3P600
Recommended with caveat

Tankless under-sink RO with 2270 L/day capacity, 8-stage filtration.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~MicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 58NSF 58Standard for reverse-osmosis systems. Confirms broad reduction of total dissolved solids (the sum of all dissolved minerals and salts in water). The exact contaminants are listed per product. IAPMOIAPMOIndependent certification body (IAPMO R&T). Tests to the same NSF/ANSI standards as NSF itself. An equivalent, trustworthy mark.
Formal NSF 58 certification for TDS reduction + NSF 372 lead-free material. Broader claims (42/53) are manufacturer-tested.
Filter lifeCF filter 6 months, RO membrane 24 months
Maintenance6 months
Water ratio2:1
Warranty1 yr
OriginChina
€ 549
indication
± 5 ct/Lfilter cost
Waterdrop G3P800
Waterdrop
G3P800
Recommended with caveat

Tankless under-sink RO with high capacity (3000 L/day) and a favourable 3:1 water ratio.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~MicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants. NSF 53NSF 53Standard for health-related contaminants. Confirms the filter reduces specifically named harmful substances such as lead, cysts or volatile organic compounds (solvents and fuel residues). NSF 58NSF 58Standard for reverse-osmosis systems. Confirms broad reduction of total dissolved solids (the sum of all dissolved minerals and salts in water). The exact contaminants are listed per product. IAPMOIAPMOIndependent certification body (IAPMO R&T). Tests to the same NSF/ANSI standards as NSF itself. An equivalent, trustworthy mark.
Waterdrop advertises NSF/ANSI 42, 53, 58 and 372. However, the formal NSF 58 certification primarily covers TDS and chromium-6 reduction; the broader contaminant claims (including PFAS) have been tested by the manufacturer and SGS, but are not fully NSF-certified.
Filter lifeCF filter 6 months, RO membrane 24 months
Maintenance6 months
Water ratio3:1
Warranty1 yr
OriginChina
€ 699
indication
± 5 ct/Lfilter cost
Brita
ON TAP V (basis)
In comparison

Entry-level tap-mounted filter from Brita with a shorter filter life.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~MicroplasticsLimescaleChlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands. NSF 42NSF 42Standard for aesthetic water quality. Confirms the filter improves taste, odour and clarity (mainly chlorine). Not aimed at health contaminants.
Filter life~4 months
Maintenance4 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginGermany
€ 40
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Alapure ALA-CTO10PS
Alapure
ALA-CTO10PS
In comparison

3-stage whole-house filtration system with PFAS carbon filter, from a Dutch supplier.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~Microplastics~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifevaries by cartridge
Maintenance6 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginNetherlands
€ 180
indication
Alapure Direct Flow LCD (1400 L/dag)
Alapure
Direct Flow LCD (1400 L/dag)
In comparison

Tankless direct-flow RO with LCD display and pressure pump, high capacity, via a Dutch supplier.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~Lead~MicroplasticsLimescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifepre-filters 6 months, membrane 24 months
Maintenance6 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginNetherlands
€ 650
indication
± 4 ct/Lfilter cost
Alapure Hele-huis anti-kalk
Alapure
Hele-huis anti-kalk
In comparison

Whole-house system that combines filtration with limescale control, via a Dutch supplier.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~Microplastics~Limescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifevaries by cartridge
Maintenance12 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginNetherlands
€ 173
indication
Alapure Hele-huis wasbaar filter
Alapure
Hele-huis wasbaar filter
In comparison

Low-maintenance whole-house pre-filter with a washable element against sediment.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
Microplastics
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifewashable, reusable
Maintenance3 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginNetherlands
€ 150
indication
Alapure Standaard RO met pomp
Alapure
Standaard RO met pomp
In comparison

Under-sink RO with pressure pump and storage tank, via a Dutch supplier.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~Lead~MicroplasticsLimescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifepre-filters 6 months, membrane ~24 months
Maintenance6 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginNetherlands
€ 275
indication
± 4 ct/Lfilter cost
Alapure ZIP Plug & Play RO
Alapure
ZIP Plug & Play RO
In comparison

Plug & play countertop RO from a Dutch supplier, 280 L/day, no installation.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~Lead~MicroplasticsLimescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifevaries by filter type
Maintenance6 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginNetherlands
€ 475
indication
± 4 ct/Lfilter cost
Aquaphor RO-202S
Aquaphor
RO-202S
In comparison

Under-sink RO with pressure pump and re-mineralisation; works even at low mains pressure.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~Pharmaceutical residues~MicroplasticsLimescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifeK1/K2 6 months, membrane ~24 months
Maintenance6 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginEstonia
€ 649
indication
± 5 ct/Lfilter cost
Aquaphor RO-202S vervangingsset (K1-K7)
Aquaphor
RO-202S vervangingsset (K1-K7)
In comparison

Replacement cartridges for the Aquaphor RO-202S, including a mineralisation cartridge.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~Pharmaceutical residues~MicroplasticsLimescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifeK1/K2 6 months, membrane 24 months
Maintenance6 months
OriginEstonia
€ 100
indication
± 5 ct/Lfilter cost
GROHE
Blue Home Mono
In comparison

Premium kitchen tap with filtered, chilled and sparkling water; convenience over contaminant filtration.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
MicroplasticsLimescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifefilter periodically
Maintenance12 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginGermany
€ 1.800
indication
Quooker
Flex + CUBE
In comparison

Premium 5-in-1 tap (boiling, hot, cold, filtered cold, sparkling); convenience, not contaminant filtration.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
Microplastics~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Filter lifeoptional filter, periodic
Maintenance12 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginNetherlands
€ 2.400
indication
Berkey Big Berkey 8,5L
Berkey
Big Berkey 8,5L
Not recommended

Well-known stainless-steel gravity filter with a strong reputation but no independent certification.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~PFAS~Lead~Pharmaceutical residues~Microplastics~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Why not recommended?
The Black Berkey element has its own lab-test claims but no NSF certification. EU distribution historically problematic. To be reconsidered in the pillar update. Note: the system can use certified British Berkefeld elements.
Filter lifeBlack Berkey elements
Maintenance12 months
Warranty1 yr
OriginUnited States
€ 375
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Brita Aluna (basis-MAXTRA)
Brita
Aluna (basis-MAXTRA)
Not recommended

Well-known Brita jug with basic MAXTRA filter -- taste improvement only, no health protection.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~Limescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Why not recommended?
The Aluna is often sold with the basic MAXTRA filter (taste/limescale only), not the MAXTRA PRO. Without the PRO filter, no NSF 53 for PFAS/lead/pharmaceutical residues. Physically identical to the Marella, but the standard filter type differs.
Filter lifebasic MAXTRA ~4 weeks
Maintenance1 month
OriginGermany
€ 20
indication
± 2 ct/Lfilter cost
BWT Vida 2,6L
BWT
Vida 2,6L
Not recommended

Jug filter with magnesium addition; positioned on taste and minerals, not on contaminant removal.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~Limescale~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Why not recommended?
Magnesium addition as a health claim without proof of added value. No NSF 53/58/401 for PFAS, lead or pharmaceutical residues. Pillar position to be reconsidered in a separate session.
Filter life~4 weeks per filter
Maintenance1 month
OriginAustria
€ 30
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
Philips
X-Guard AWP3703 (AWP305-filter)
Not recommended

Tap filter that improves chlorine taste and odour, but does not address health-relevant contaminants.

Removes ✓ certified = independently tested (NSF/IAPMO/WQA). ~ claim = manufacturer's own testing.
~Chlorine
Meets baseline requirementsMeets baseline requirementsCE marking, compliance with the EU Drinking Water Directive 2020/2184, and availability in the Netherlands.
Why not recommended?
Reduces up to 99% of chlorine and taste/sediment, but not certified for PFAS, lead or pharmaceutical residues. The brand name inspires confidence; the product mainly offers taste improvement, not health protection.
Filter life~1000 L / 3 months
Maintenance3 months
Warranty2 yr
OriginChina
€ 40
indication
± 3 ct/Lfilter cost
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